Microsoft Net Income vs. Price To Sales

MSFT Stock  USD 401.89  -2.99  -0.74%   
Based on Microsoft's profitability indicators, Microsoft's profitability may be sliding down. It has an above-average chance of reporting lower numbers next quarter. Profitability indicators assess Microsoft's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
 
Net Income  
 First Reported
1985-09-30
 Previous Quarter
27.7 B
 Current Value
38.5 B
 Quarterly Volatility
7.2 B
Macro event markers
 
Black Monday
 
Oil Shock
 
Dot-com Bubble
 
Housing Crash
 
Credit Downgrade
 
Yuan Drop
 
Covid
 
Interest Hikes
As of March 12th, 2026, Price To Sales Ratio is anticipated to decline to 6.58. In addition to that, Days Sales Outstanding is anticipated to decline to 52.97. Interest Income is advancing compared to historical levels. Microsoft reported 882.05 Million in Interest Income for the previous period. As of March 12th, 2026, Change To Netincome is estimated to rise to approximately 2 B, whereas Income Quality is moving lower toward 1.18.. Gross Profit is advancing compared to historical levels. Microsoft reported 222.98 Billion in Gross Profit for the previous period. As of March 12th, 2026, Gross Profit Margin is estimated to rise to 0.86, whereas Pretax Profit Margin is moving lower toward 0.42.
Current ValueLast YearChange From Last Year 10 Year Trend
Gross Profit Margin0.860.79
Significantly Up
Pretty Stable
Net Profit Margin0.220.33
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Operating Profit Margin0.290.41
Way Down
Slightly volatile
Pretax Profit Margin0.420.5
Fairly Down
Slightly volatile
Return On Assets0.20.19
Notably Up
Slightly volatile
Return On Equity0.240.27
Fairly Down
Slightly volatile
Profitability metrics here describe how Microsoft converts revenue and assets into earnings and performance context.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment for Microsoft

Correlation Analysis.
To learn how to invest in Microsoft Stock, please use our How to Invest in Microsoft guide.Consensus EPS for Microsoft is 4.09, with bounds of 3.70 and 5.30. EPS TTM is 15.99. EPS is most informative when read together with margin stability and cash-flow conversion. Consensus EPS estimates for Microsoft typically reference EPS before non-recurring items. The consensus may include employee stock option expense.
Macro event markers
 
Dot-com Bubble
 
Housing Crash
 
Credit Downgrade
 
Yuan Drop
 
Covid
 
Interest Hikes
Microsoft is projected to report an EPS estimate of 4.0855 on 31st of March 2026. Analyst consensus for Microsoft is presented with historical volatility context..

Microsoft Revenue Breakdown by Earning Segment Details

Earnings estimates provide context for forward-looking performance discussion. The estimates are presented as context for broader analysis and timeframe comparison.
 Quarterly Earnings Growth
0.598
 Dividend Share
3.48
 Earnings Share
15.99
 Revenue Per Share
41.1
 Quarterly Revenue Growth
0.167
The market value of Microsoft is measured differently than book value, which reflects Microsoft accounting equity. Microsoft's market capitalization is 3.01 T. With a P/B ratio of 7.69, the market values Microsoft well above its book equity. Enterprise value stands at 2.97 T. Intrinsic value is an analytical estimate of Microsoft's underlying worth that can differ from price and book value. Valuation methods help interpret those gaps.
Note that Microsoft's intrinsic value and market price are different measures derived from different inputs. For Microsoft, key inputs include a P/E ratio of 26.64, a P/B ratio of 7.69, a profit margin of 39.04%, and ROE of 34.39%. Market price reflects the current exchange level formed by active bids and offers.

Microsoft Price To Sales vs. Net Income Fundamental Analysis

Peer multiple analysis evaluates Microsoft's pricing efficiency within its industry.
Microsoft maintains a second in net income category among its top competitors. It maintains a second in price to sales category among its top competitors . The ratio of Net Income to Price To Sales for Microsoft is about 10,336,490,149 . Net Income is advancing compared to historical levels. Microsoft reported 117.11 Billion in Net Income for the previous period. Comparative pricing ratios position Microsoft within industry norms.

Microsoft's Historical Earnings Breakdown by Geography

Microsoft Price To Sales vs. Net Income

Net income is the profit of a company for the reporting period, which is derived after taking revenues and gains and subtracting all expenses and losses. Net income is one of the most-watched numbers by money managers as well as individual investors.

Microsoft

Net Income

 = 

(Rev + Gain)

-

(Exp + Loss)

 = 
101.83 B
Because income is reported on the Income Statement of a company and is measured in dollars some investors prefer to use Profit Margin, which measures income as a percentage of sales.
Price to Sales ratio is typically used for valuing equity relative to its own past performance as well as to performance of other companies or market indexes. In most cases, the lower the ratio, the better it is for investors. However, it is advisable for investors to exercise caution when looking at price-to-sales ratios across different industries.

Microsoft

P/S

 = 

MV Per Share

Revenue Per Share

 = 
9.85 X
The most critical factor to remember is that the price of equity takes a firm's debt into account, whereas the sales indicators do not consider financial leverage. Generally speaking, Price to Sales ratio shows how much market values every dollar of the company's sales.

Microsoft Price To Sales Comparison

Microsoft is currently under evaluation. in price to sales category among its top competitors.

Microsoft Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Microsoft, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Microsoft will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Microsoft's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Microsoft, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income-3 B-2.9 B
Operating Income147.8 B155.2 B
Income Before Tax142.2 B149.3 B
Total Other Income Expense Net-4.4 B-4.2 B
Net Income117.1 B123 B
Income Tax Expense25.1 B26.3 B
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares117.1 B123 B
Net Income From Continuing Ops117.1 B123 B
Non Operating Income Net Other382.9 M605.6 M
Net Interest Income301.3 M316.4 M
Interest Income882 M1.7 B
Change To Netincome1.3 BB
Net Income Per Share 12.33 12.95
Income Quality 1.20 1.18
Net Income Per E B T 0.74 0.58

Microsoft Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers for Microsoft are the financial and operational factors that most directly influence its earnings. Investors must contend with a wide range of external shocks - from regulatory changes to commodity price swings - that can disrupt Microsoft's financial results.

Microsoft Earnings Estimation Breakdown

For Microsoft, the next projected earnings per share is 4.0855 based on current analyst consensus. The range of individual analyst forecasts runs from 3.7 to 5.3, reflecting varying views on Microsoft's near-term business performance. Consensus EPS excludes non-recurring items and is calculated from trailing twelve-month operating results.
Last Reported EPS
5.16
3.70
Lowest
Expected EPS
4.0855
5.30
Highest

Microsoft Earnings Projection Consensus

If consensus earnings estimates imply a fair value above Microsoft's current price, the market may be discounting future earnings more aggressively than analysts. If the market price is ahead of the estimate, the implied premium may require strong execution to sustain. These valuation signals are best used as one input within a multi-method investment framework.
Number of AnalystsHistorical AccuracyLast Reported EPSEstimated EPS for 31st of March 2026Current EPS (TTM)
5793.9%
5.16
4.0855
15.99

Microsoft Earnings History

Professional analyst coverage of Microsoft synthesizes management guidance, sector trends, and macro assumptions into a consensus EPS estimate. This consensus shapes investor expectations ahead of each earnings release and becomes the reference point for post-report reaction. We recommend reviewing consensus alongside fundamental valuation models before making allocation decisions.

Microsoft Quarterly Gross Profit

55.3 Billion
Retained Earnings are advancing compared to historical levels. Microsoft reported 273.39 Billion in Retained Earnings for the previous period. As of March 12th, 2026, Retained Earnings Total Equity is estimated to rise to approximately 101.8 B, whereas Price Earnings Ratio is moving lower toward 32.32. As of March 12th, 2026, Common Stock Shares Outstanding is estimated to rise to approximately 7.1 B. Also, Net Income Applicable To Common Shares is estimated to rise to approximately 123 B.
Mean reversion in Microsoft's price occurs when temporary dislocations - caused by sentiment extremes, news events, or liquidity shocks - correct back toward the stock's historical fair value.
Hype
Prediction
LowEstimatedHigh
402.35404.32406.29
Details
Intrinsic
Valuation
LowRealHigh
364.34451.14453.11
Details
Naive
Forecast
LowNextHigh
408.05410.02411.99
Details
61 Analysts
Consensus
LowTargetHigh
541.11594.62660.03
Details
A rigorous investment case for Microsoft requires more than studying its own financials. Benchmarking Microsoft's performance, valuation, and risk profile against competitors is essential to validate any investment thesis. The market impact of institutional consensus-following in Microsoft means that EPS surprise size matters as much as direction. Large banks and funds that track the same analyst models often exit or accumulate simultaneously on surprise events. This synchronization amplifies short-term moves and reinforces the importance of monitoring consensus accuracy for Microsoft.

Earnings per Share Projection vs Actual

For Microsoft, actual EPS provides a historical record of per-share profitability that investors use to identify trends. Expected EPS for Microsoft projects this figure forward using guidance, industry dynamics, and financial analysis. The higher Microsoft's EPS trajectory, the stronger its implied earnings quality relative to peers.

Microsoft Estimated Months Earnings per Share

Investors seeking income from Microsoft should track EPS trends alongside dividend history to assess payout sustainability. EPS that outpaces dividend growth signals expanding coverage; EPS that lags dividend growth raises cut risk. Always complement EPS analysis with a review of operating leverage, working capital trends, and competitive positioning.

Microsoft Quarterly Analyst Estimates and Surprise Metrics

EPS surprise events for Microsoft's have historically correlated with short-term return outliers - both upside and downside. The post-earnings drift effect means that initial surprise reactions can persist over subsequent trading sessions. Analyst estimates contributing to consensus are derived from fundamental models trained on trailing performance and management guidance.
Reported
Fiscal Date
Estimated EPS
Reported EPS
Surprise
2026-01-28
2025-12-313.915.161.2531 
2025-10-29
2025-09-303.663.720.06
2025-07-30
2025-06-303.383.650.27
2025-04-30
2025-03-313.223.460.24
2025-01-29
2024-12-313.13.230.13
2024-10-30
2024-09-303.113.30.19
2024-07-30
2024-06-302.932.950.02
2024-04-25
2024-03-312.822.940.12
2024-01-30
2023-12-312.782.930.15
2023-10-24
2023-09-302.652.990.3412 
2023-07-25
2023-06-302.552.690.14
2023-04-25
2023-03-312.232.450.22
2023-01-24
2022-12-312.292.320.03
2022-10-25
2022-09-302.32.350.05
2022-07-26
2022-06-302.292.23-0.06
2022-04-26
2022-03-312.192.220.03
2022-01-25
2021-12-312.312.480.17
2021-10-26
2021-09-302.072.270.2
2021-07-27
2021-06-301.922.170.2513 
2021-04-27
2021-03-311.781.950.17
2021-01-26
2020-12-311.642.030.3923 
2020-10-27
2020-09-301.541.820.2818 
2020-07-22
2020-06-301.341.460.12
2020-04-29
2020-03-311.261.40.1411 
2020-01-29
2019-12-311.321.510.1914 
2019-10-23
2019-09-301.251.380.1310 
2019-07-18
2019-06-301.211.370.1613 
2019-04-24
2019-03-3111.140.1414 
2019-01-30
2018-12-311.091.10.01
2018-10-24
2018-09-300.961.140.1818 
2018-07-19
2018-06-301.081.130.05
2018-04-26
2018-03-310.850.950.111 
2018-01-31
2017-12-310.860.960.111 
2017-10-26
2017-09-300.720.840.1216 
2017-07-20
2017-06-300.710.980.2738 
2017-04-27
2017-03-310.70.730.03
2017-01-26
2016-12-310.790.840.05
2016-10-20
2016-09-300.680.760.0811 
2016-07-19
2016-06-300.580.690.1118 
2016-04-21
2016-03-310.640.62-0.02
2016-01-28
2015-12-310.710.780.07
2015-10-22
2015-09-300.590.670.0813 
2015-07-21
2015-06-300.560.60.04
2015-04-23
2015-03-310.510.610.119 
2015-01-26
2014-12-310.710.750.04
2014-10-23
2014-09-300.490.540.0510 
2014-07-22
2014-06-300.60.55-0.05
2014-04-24
2014-03-310.630.680.05
2014-01-23
2013-12-310.680.780.114 
2013-10-24
2013-09-300.540.620.0814 
2013-07-18
2013-06-300.750.66-0.0912 
2013-04-18
2013-03-310.680.720.04
2013-01-24
2012-12-310.750.760.01
2012-10-18
2012-09-300.560.53-0.03
2012-07-19
2012-06-300.620.670.05
2012-04-19
2012-03-310.570.60.03
2012-01-19
2011-12-310.760.780.02
2011-10-20
2011-09-300.680.680.0
2011-07-21
2011-06-300.580.690.1118 
2011-04-28
2011-03-310.560.610.05
2011-01-27
2010-12-310.680.770.0913 
2010-10-28
2010-09-300.550.620.0712 
2010-07-22
2010-06-300.460.510.0510 
2010-04-22
2010-03-310.420.450.03
2010-01-28
2009-12-310.590.740.1525 
2009-10-23
2009-09-300.320.40.0825 
2009-07-23
2009-06-300.360.360.0
2009-04-23
2009-03-310.390.390.0
2009-01-22
2008-12-310.490.47-0.02
2008-10-23
2008-09-300.470.480.01
2008-07-17
2008-06-300.470.46-0.01
2008-04-24
2008-03-310.440.470.03
2008-01-24
2007-12-310.460.50.04
2007-10-25
2007-09-300.390.450.0615 
2007-07-19
2007-06-300.390.390.0
2007-04-26
2007-03-310.460.490.03
2007-01-25
2006-12-310.230.260.0313 
2006-10-26
2006-09-300.310.350.0412 
2006-07-20
2006-06-300.30.310.01
2006-04-27
2006-03-310.330.32-0.01
2006-01-26
2005-12-310.330.330.0
2005-10-27
2005-09-300.30.310.01
2005-07-21
2005-06-300.310.320.01
2005-04-28
2005-03-310.320.320.0
2005-01-27
2004-12-310.330.350.02
2004-10-21
2004-09-300.30.310.01
2004-07-22
2004-06-300.290.28-0.01
2004-04-22
2004-03-310.290.340.0517 
2004-01-22
2003-12-310.30.340.0413 
2003-10-23
2003-09-300.290.30.01
2003-07-17
2003-06-300.240.23-0.01
2003-04-15
2003-03-310.240.270.0312 
2003-01-16
2002-12-310.230.270.0417 
2002-10-17
2002-09-300.210.280.0733 
2002-07-18
2002-06-300.210.210.0
2002-04-18
2002-03-310.250.250.0
2002-01-17
2001-12-310.210.250.0419 
2001-10-18
2001-09-300.20.220.0210 
2001-07-19
2001-06-300.210.220.01
2001-04-19
2001-03-310.210.220.01
2001-01-18
2000-12-310.230.240.01
2000-10-18
2000-09-300.210.230.02
2000-07-18
2000-06-300.210.220.01
2000-04-20
2000-03-310.20.220.0210 
2000-01-18
1999-12-310.210.240.0314 
1999-10-19
1999-09-300.170.190.0211 
1999-07-19
1999-06-300.180.20.0211 
1999-04-20
1999-03-310.160.190.0318 
1999-01-19
1998-12-310.150.180.0320 
1998-10-20
1998-09-300.120.140.0216 
1998-07-16
1998-06-300.120.130.01
1998-04-22
1998-03-310.120.130.01
1998-01-21
1997-12-310.10.110.0110 
1997-10-20
1997-09-300.090.090.0
1997-07-17
1997-06-300.10.10.0
1997-04-17
1997-03-310.080.10.0225 
1997-01-17
1996-12-310.060.070.0116 
1996-10-21
1996-09-300.060.060.0
1996-07-22
1996-06-300.050.050.0
1996-04-18
1996-03-310.050.060.0120 

Use Microsoft in pair-trading

Pair trading with Microsoft can help investors hedge some company-specific exposure by balancing a long view with an offsetting position. The key question is whether the second leg adds real hedge value instead of just creating a more complex version of the same risk.

Microsoft Pair Trading

Microsoft Pair Trading Analysis

Using correlated positions as Microsoft substitutes during tax-loss harvesting allows investors to capture a tax benefit without disrupting portfolio allocation. The key is finding instruments that track Microsoft closely enough to maintain equivalent risk and return.
The correlation of Microsoft with other assets is a key diversification metric. Pairing Microsoft with uncorrelated or negatively correlated instruments can reduce overall portfolio volatility without necessarily reducing expected returns.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Microsoft can be used to frame hedging context. The view can be extended across sectors or other related groups.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Microsoft position

Using Microsoft inside a theme workflow gives investors a structured way to compare related stocks, funds, ETFs, and crypto assets before allocating capital. The practical benefit is that the selected idea can be tuned either for higher upside or for tighter risk control.

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You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Energy ETFs Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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